Canada’s New Immigration Bill C2 Allows Cancelling Or Suspending Applications

Canada’s government brought forward Bill C-2, known as the Strong Borders Act, in June 2025. The bill claims to improve border security but also gives officials new powers. These powers would allow the cancellation or suspension of large groups of immigration applications and permits.

The debate around this bill has grown louder since its introduction. On September 17, 2025, the House of Commons held its second reading. Lawmakers also debated the bill on September 16, signalling strong interest on both sides.

Support and Opposition

The Conservative Party backs the bill, which makes its passage more likely. However, opposition voices are growing. More than 300 organizations have urged the government to withdraw it. They argue the bill could harm refugee rights and reduce fairness in how applications are handled. Critics fear that people who have waited years for decisions could lose their place in line overnight.

Immigration Backlog Pressure

The government points to the rising immigration backlog as a reason for the bill. As of July 31, 2025, officials reported more than 2.2 million pending applications. That figure included 892,400 permanent residence files. The backlog also covered temporary permits and visas. Supporters of the bill argue that Canada needs stronger tools to manage the system and reduce delays.

What Happens Next

The bill still has a long way to go before becoming law. After the second reading, it could move to a committee for closer study. That stage would allow amendments and further debate. Even with Conservative support, the timeline remains uncertain. Lawmakers must weigh the urgency of tackling backlogs against the risks to fairness and human rights.

Broader Impact On Immigration

If passed, Bill C-2 would change how Canada handles immigration files. Officials could suspend or cancel applications in large numbers, especially when backlogs grow unmanageable. Supporters see this as a way to make the system more efficient. Opponents see it as unfair and damaging to Canada’s reputation as a welcoming country.

The debate highlights Canada’s struggle to balance efficiency with compassion. With immigration playing a key role in the country’s growth, every change sparks national interest. Refugee advocates warn that lives could be disrupted if the bill becomes law. Business groups, on the other hand, want faster approvals to meet labour demands.

Looking Ahead

The coming weeks will decide the bill’s path. If it passes committee review, it will return to the House for a third reading. Only then can it move to the Senate for further debate. Until then, applicants and advocacy groups will closely watch its progress.

Canada continues to face pressure to fix its immigration system. Whether Bill C-2 offers the right solution remains a question only lawmakers can decide.