Canada has started a new immigration program that will grant permanent residence to 33,000 foreign workers currently living in the country. The federal immigration department launched the initiative quietly, with officials planning to release more details in April.

Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab confirmed the development during a recent interview. The program marks a one-time measure designed to help certain temporary workers settle permanently in Canada.

The federal government first revealed the plan in last year’s federal budget. Officials later confirmed it again in the country’s annual immigration levels plan.

Focus on Workers in Key Sectors

Government information shows that the new pathway will run over two years. It will mainly support temporary foreign workers who hold jobs in sectors where employers struggle to find workers.

The program will also place strong attention on workers who live and work in rural communities, where labour shortages often hit hardest.

Authorities have not yet released full eligibility rules or detailed instructions for submitting applications. Officials say they will publish those details in the coming weeks.

Workers Urged to Prepare Documents

People who plan to apply may want to prepare important documents in advance. These may include language test results, education records, and other proof of qualifications.

Preparing documents early could help applicants move faster once the government opens the official application process.

Many temporary residents in Canada currently face expiring permits, which adds urgency to the new pathway.

Temporary Status Often Comes With Expiry Dates

Most foreign nationals in Canada stay through work permits or study permits. These permits only allow people to remain in the country for a limited time.

Some individuals can apply to extend or renew their permits. Others must leave Canada once their authorized stay ends if they do not qualify for an extension.

The new permanent residence pathway may offer relief to workers who want to continue building their lives in Canada.

Government Moves to Reduce Temporary Residents

At the same time, the federal government continues efforts to reduce the number of temporary residents across the country.

Officials introduced several policies since early 2024 to slow the growth of temporary permits. The government hopes to bring temporary residents down to less than five per cent of Canada’s total population by 2027.

Authorities plan to achieve this goal in two ways. Some temporary residents will transition to permanent residence, while others will leave Canada when their permits expire.

New Limits on Study and Work Permits

The government already introduced several measures to tighten immigration programs.

In 2024, officials set the first annual cap on study permit applications. Graduates from programs delivered through curriculum licensing agreements also lost eligibility for post-graduation work permits.

Later that year, authorities paused certain labour market impact assessment applications under the low-wage stream of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program in regions with high unemployment.

Officials also restricted post-graduation work permits and spousal open work permits in order to cut the number of new work permits over the next several years.

Population Growth Slows

Recent data from Statistics Canada shows that these policies have already affected population trends.

Canada saw slower population growth in 2025, followed by small declines. The country had not recorded such declines since modern record-keeping began in 1971, except during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Admissions of international students dropped sharply in 2025, falling 60 per cent from 293,000 to 115,000.

Admissions of temporary foreign workers also decreased 47 per cent, from 393,000 to 184,000.

Officials believe these changes will help Canada better manage immigration while still supporting key industries that rely on foreign workers.

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