Express Entry applicants now need at least one year of work experience gained in the last three years to be eligible under any job category.
Express Entry candidates must now show at least 12 months of work experience to qualify under any occupational category. Immigration officials introduced the new rule on February 18, 2026. The change affects every category under the Express Entry system.
Until now, applicants needed only six months of continuous work experience within the past three years. Under the new rule, candidates must complete a full year of work experience in an eligible occupation during the last three years. However, the experience does not need to be continuous.
This update could affect thousands of people who hope to receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence through category-based draws.
Category-based selection allows immigration officials to invite candidates who work in specific occupations that Canada needs most. Those who meet the category requirements often stand a stronger chance of receiving an invitation.
By increasing the required work experience from six months to one year, the government has raised the standard for entry into these occupation-focused draws. Candidates who have less than 12 months of experience in their chosen field will no longer qualify under these categories.
Although officials changed the length of required experience, several key rules remain in place.
Candidates must still gain their work experience within the past three years. They must complete that experience in one single eligible occupation. The government defines full-time work as at least 30 hours per week.
Applicants can also combine part-time hours to meet the requirement. For example, someone who works 15 hours per week over 24 months can reach the same total as one year of full-time work. However, any hours worked beyond 30 hours per week will not count as extra credit.
Candidates may gain their experience either in Canada or abroad, except in categories that specifically require Canadian work experience.
For Canadian experience, students cannot count work completed while enrolled full-time in school. This rule includes co-op placements and similar programs.
The new requirement could slow down some applicants who planned to apply after reaching six months of experience. Many may now need to work longer before they qualify for a category-based draw.
At the same time, candidates who already meet or exceed the 12-month mark may benefit from reduced competition within certain categories. Immigration officials continue to use category-based draws to fill labour gaps across the country.
Applicants should review their work history carefully and ensure they meet all eligibility conditions before entering a category-based selection.
This latest update marks another adjustment in Canada’s approach to economic immigration. Officials aim to focus on skilled workers who bring steady and proven experience to the labour market.
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