From Closed To Open Work Permit: How To Change Your Status In Canada

Changing your work permit status from closed to open in Canada can feel like a big step, but it’s possible under the right circumstances. Whether you're seeking more freedom in the job market, want to escape a toxic work environment, or simply want to take control of your career, this guide is here to help.

Many temporary foreign workers start out with closed work permits, meaning they can only work for one specific employer. But life changes—and so can your work status. In this blog, we’ll break down who can apply, how the process works, and tips to improve your chances.

What Is a Closed Work Permit?

A closed work permit (also called an employer-specific work permit) allows you to work in Canada, but only for the employer listed on your permit. It includes details like the company name, job role, and location. If you lose your job or want to change employers, you can’t legally work elsewhere without applying for a new permit.

What Is An Open Work Permit?

An open work permit is more flexible. It allows you to work for almost any employer across Canada. You’re not tied to one job or company, giving you more options to explore new careers, regions, or work environments.

However, you can’t just switch anytime—there are only certain conditions under which you can apply for an open work permit.

Who Can Apply To Change From Closed To Open Work Permit?

Not everyone qualifies to make the switch. Here are the most common scenarios where a person in Canada with a closed permit can apply for an open one:

• Spouse of a Skilled Worker or Student
  If you're the spouse or common-law partner of someone working in a skilled job or studying full-time in Canada, you may be eligible for an open work permit.
  
• Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
  If you’ve applied for permanent residency through certain programs (like Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Program) and your current permit is about to expire, you can apply for a BOWP to keep working while your PR is being processed.
  
• Vulnerable Workers
  If you're being mistreated or exploited at your job, you can apply for an open work permit under the "vulnerable worker" category. You’ll need to provide proof of the abuse or risk.
  
• International Graduates with a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
  If you’ve graduated from a designated learning institution in Canada, you may qualify for a PGWP, which is an open work permit.
  
• Humanitarian or Compassionate Grounds
  In special cases, some individuals may be granted open work permits based on their unique circumstances.
  

How To Change From A Closed To An Open Work Permit

If you fall into one of the eligible categories, here’s how to apply:

Step 1: Check Eligibility
Make sure you qualify under one of the open work permit categories listed above. If you’re unsure, speak with an immigration consultant or lawyer.

Step 2: Gather Your Documents
The required documents depend on your situation. Generally, you’ll need:

• Your current work permit
  
• Passport
  
• Proof of eligibility (e.g., your spouse’s job letter or proof of abuse)
  
• Immigration application forms
  
• Payment for the processing fee
  

Step 3: Apply Online
You can submit your application online through your IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) account. Be sure to follow all instructions carefully.

Step 4: Wait for Processing
Processing times can vary. Some open work permits are processed in a few weeks, while others may take longer. You can check estimated timelines on the IRCC website.

Step 5: Get Your New Permit
If approved, you’ll receive your open work permit either by mail or online, depending on your application. Once you have it, you can start working for any eligible employer in Canada.

Tips For A Successful Application

• Be Honest and Clear
  Don’t exaggerate your situation, especially if applying under the vulnerable worker stream. IRCC reviews each case closely.
  
• Provide Supporting Evidence
  Whether it’s a job offer, police report, or proof of your spouse’s work status, strong documents help your application.
  
• Apply Early
  Don’t wait until your permit is close to expiring. Start preparing ahead of time to avoid gaps in status.
  
• Use a Consultant if Needed
  If your case is complex or you’re unsure where you fit, seek help from a licensed immigration professional.
  
• Keep Records
  Keep copies of all your applications, communications, and decisions from IRCC. You might need them later.
  

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work while waiting for my open work permit?

It depends. If your current closed work permit is still valid, you can only work for your existing employer. Some people with implied status may continue working under specific conditions.

How long does it take to switch permits?

Processing times vary by category and volume of applications. On average, it may take anywhere from 4 to 12 weeks.

Can I leave and re-enter Canada during the process?

You can leave Canada, but re-entry may depend on your visa or eTA status. Always check before making travel plans.

What if my application is refused?

If your open work permit is refused, you may need to stop working and leave Canada or apply for restoration of status if eligible.

Key Takeaways

Changing from a closed to an open work permit is not automatic—but it is possible under the right conditions. Whether you’re looking for better opportunities, escaping a bad job, or joining your spouse in a new province, Canada does offer pathways to make that change.

The key is understanding your eligibility, gathering the right documents, and applying with care. With the right steps, you can gain the freedom to grow your career and build the future you want in Canada.