Canada to Add Language Test Rule for Open Work Permits in 2026

Canada is getting ready to make a big change to its International Mobility Program (IMP). The new rule will require some applicants for open work permits to prove they can speak English or French. This is expected to start in 2026.

This move will mostly affect people applying for spousal open work permits (SOWP). The goal is to help these workers settle better in Canada, reduce the chances of fake marriages, and make sure that employers get workers who can communicate clearly.

What Is the International Mobility Program (IMP)?

The IMP allows employers in Canada to hire workers from other countries without needing a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). This saves time and helps fill job gaps. There are many types of open work permits under the IMP:

• International Experience Canada (IEC) – Mostly for young people.
  
• Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWP) – For spouses of skilled workers or students.
  
• Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP) – For international graduates.
  
• Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWP) – For those waiting for permanent residency.
  
• Intra-Company Transferees – For workers moving within a company.
  
• Free Trade Professionals, Religious or Charitable Workers – Usually not affected.
  

In 2024, Canada gave out over 100,000 open work permits under IMP.

What’s the New Rule About?

The government will soon require English or French test scores from some open work permit applicants. These tests must come from trusted testing centers like IELTS, CELPIP, TEF, or TCF.

The required score depends on the type of job:

• CLB 5 for general jobs
  
• CLB 7 for skilled jobs
  

Test results must be less than 2 years old when submitted. The exact test score needed for each work permit type hasn’t been shared yet, but SOWP holders are likely to be affected.

Why Is Canada Doing This?

The language test rule will help in many ways:

• Stop fake marriages used to get work permits.
  
• Make sure workers can speak clearly at work.
  
• Help workers get better jobs and settle faster.
  
• Support Canada’s economy by filling skill gaps.
  
• Make the system more fair by using the same test for everyone.
  

What Will Happen Next?

The new rule is still being finalized. Here’s the expected timeline:

• Spring/Summer 2025: The rule will be published for public comments.
  
• 2026 or 2027: The rule will start.
  

The government is talking to provinces, employers, and immigration experts to make sure the rule is fair and helpful.

Tips for Applicants

• Start learning English or French now.
  
• Take practice tests online.
  
• Find in-person test centers nearby.
  
• Watch for updates from official sources.
  
• Talk to an immigration expert if you’re not sure.
  

What Could Be Difficult?

Some people may face challenges:

• In-person tests only – no online options.
  
• Preparing for the test may take several months.
  
• Applicants from non-English/French-speaking countries may struggle at first.
  
• Not all work permit types are clearly listed yet.