Who Can Apply to Express Entry: What You Must Know

Express Entry is Canada’s online system for skilled workers who want permanent residence. It manages three programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). If you meet the requirements of at least one program, you may create a profile and enter the Express Entry pool.

Key Eligibility Requirements

To qualify, applicants must meet the rules of one of the three programs. Each program targets different types of skilled workers and has its own specific conditions.

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

This program is for skilled workers with foreign experience. You must show:

• One year of full-time paid skilled work experience in the last ten years
  
• Work experience in eligible TEER categories
  
• Approved language test scores
  
• Education credentials, plus an assessment if earned outside Canada
  
• At least 67 points on the FSWP selection grid

The program evaluates age, language skills, education, and experience.

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

This program is for people who have worked in Canada. You must have:

• One year of skilled Canadian work experience in the last three years
  
• Work done under valid temporary status
  
• Eligible TEER-level experience
  
• Approved language test results

Work as a student or self-employed usually does not count unless specific exceptions apply.

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

This program serves skilled tradespeople. To qualify, you need:

• A valid job offer for at least one year or a provincial/territorial certificate of qualification
  
• Approved language test scores
  
• Recent work experience in an eligible trade

Trades may include construction, maintenance, manufacturing, and similar fields.

Required Documents You Must Prepare

Before creating your profile, prepare the following items:

• Passport
  
• Language test results
  
• Educational Credential Assessment if required
  
• Proof of funds unless exempt
  
• Work reference letters showing job duties, dates, and hours
  
• Qualification certificates for trades

Preparing documents in advance helps ensure accurate entries and reduces mistakes.

What Happens When You Enter the Pool

When your profile is submitted, you receive a Comprehensive Ranking System score. You stay in the pool for up to 12 months. Candidates with stronger scores receive Invitations to Apply for permanent residence. If your profile expires, you can create a new one.

Those who receive an invitation must provide additional documents such as police certificates, medical exam results, financial proof, and biometrics.

Why Eligibility Matters

Accurate information ensures smooth processing. Errors with NOC codes, incorrect dates, missing proof of funds, or language results that do not meet minimums often cause delays. Understanding each requirement helps avoid these issues.

Steps to Take Before Applying

• Choose the program that fits your background
  
• Confirm your work experience meets the required TEER level
  
• Complete your language test
  
• Obtain your education assessment if needed
  
• Collect all documents early
  
• Create your profile with correct information

Careful preparation increases your chances of receiving an invitation.

Final Thoughts: Your Path Starts With Eligibility

Meeting the eligibility rules is the foundation of a successful Express Entry journey. When you understand the requirements, prepare your documents, and choose the right program, the process becomes much easier. A strong and accurate profile helps you enter the pool with confidence and improves your chances of being selected for permanent residence.