Canada Invites Public Input on Immigration Levels Plan 2027–2029

The federal government has launched its public consultation on the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, inviting Canadians and organisations to provide input on how many newcomers should be welcomed in the next planning period. The online survey opened on May 12, 2026, and will close on June 14, 2026, giving just over a month for submissions. The government plans to table the final Immigration Levels Plan in Parliament by November 2026.

This consultation gives voices from across the country — including individuals, workers, families, businesses, students, and community groups — a chance to influence the future of Canada’s immigration system.

Why the Consultation Matters Now

Canada’s immigration system is at a critical decision point as the federal government works to balance economic needs with infrastructure capacity and community well‑being. Recent years saw record growth in temporary residents, and the next plan will shape both temporary resident targets and permanent resident admission levels for the three years ahead.

The government says it wants to ensure that immigration continues to support labour markets, strengthen communities, and build long‑term prosperity, while also aligning with housing, healthcare, and public service capacity.

Current Commitments Under Discussion

The online consultation highlights three key targets that have guided recent planning. The government has committed to reducing the share of temporary residents to below 5 % of Canada’s total population by the end of 2027. It also aims to keep permanent resident admissions below 1 % of the population after 2027. Another goal is to raise the share of Francophone newcomers to 12 % of permanent resident admissions by 2029, supporting French‑speaking communities outside Quebec.

Participants in the survey can weigh in on whether these targets should continue, be adjusted upwards or downwards, or be changed in structure and focus.

What the Survey Asks

The consultation survey asks respondents to address several core topics that will influence the next plan:

• The effects of recent changes in immigration levels on their communities or sectors, including any opportunities or challenges they’ve noticed.
• Whether temporary and permanent resident levels should change, and the reasons for any recommended adjustments.
• Regional pressures, demographic trends, and local labour market needs that should be reflected in future levels.
• Long‑term priorities for immigration policy beyond 2029, such as addressing workforce gaps or demographic shifts.
• Barriers in the current immigration system, such as processing delays or credential recognition challenges, that affect newcomers and employers.

This structure allows participants to share both general views and specific recommendations about future targets and priorities.

Who Can Participate

The survey is open to all individuals and organisations with an interest in immigration policy. This includes Canadian citizens and permanent residents, temporary residents such as international students and foreign workers, employers, settlement agencies, municipal governments, advocacy groups, and others involved in immigration‑related work.

Canadians in different regions can highlight local needs, helping to ensure that future plans reflect diverse economic and social conditions across the country.

What Happens Next

After the consultation closes on June 14, government officials will review the feedback alongside input gathered from provinces, territories, and ongoing engagement with stakeholders. The results will help shape the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, which is expected to be tabled in Parliament this fall. Once tabled, the plan will set specific targets for permanent and temporary residents, and help guide immigration policy and planning through 2029.